ʻO nā kuʻekuʻe lima kila he mau mea hoʻopili paipu metala e hoʻololi i ke ala o nā paipu ma nā paipu kila kalapona.ʻO nā mea o nā kuʻekuʻe he hao hao, ke kila kila, ke kila kila, ka hao malleable, ke kila kalapona, nā metala non-ferrous a me nā plastic, etc.;45° kuʻekuʻe lima, 90° kuʻekuʻe lima a me 180° kuʻekuʻe lima ʻEkolu mau ʻano kuʻekuʻe lima ʻoi aku ka maʻamau, a ʻo nā kuʻe lima ʻē aʻe e like me 60 ° ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia e like me nā pono o ka papahana.Wahi a ke kaʻina hana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i: kuʻekuʻe kuʻekuʻe, kuʻekuʻe kuʻekuʻe, kuʻekuʻe lima, hoʻolei kuʻekuʻe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.No laila, pehea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka paʻakikī o nā kuʻe lima kila?Ma hope o ka ʻōlelo ʻana, pono mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana wela.E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka mālama wela o nā kuʻe lima kila carbon.
ʻO ka mea mua, no ke aha e pono ai nā kuʻe lima kalapona i ka wela?I ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā waiwai mechanical, ʻike mākou a pau: ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana paipu, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka paʻakikī o ka kuʻekuʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu deformation, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka haki;ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ka plasticity, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka manawa.Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka , e hoʻoikaika mālie ka deformation o ka kuʻekuʻe, e hōʻemi ana i ka paʻa o ka ʻōnaehana paipu.ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela kahi hana e loaʻa ai ka ikaika kūpono, ka paʻakikī a me ka paʻakikī plastic.
ʻO ka mea mua, no ke aha e pono ai nā kuʻe lima kalapona i ka wela?I ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā waiwai mechanical, ʻike mākou a pau: ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana paipu, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka paʻakikī o ka kuʻekuʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu deformation, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka haki;ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ka plasticity, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka manawa.Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka , e hoʻoikaika mālie ka deformation o ka kuʻekuʻe, e hōʻemi ana i ka paʻa o ka ʻōnaehana paipu.ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela kahi hana e loaʻa ai ka ikaika kūpono, ka paʻakikī a me ka paʻakikī plastic.
A hiki i ka normalizing ke hoʻopau maikaʻi i kēia pilikia.ʻO ka Normalizing kahi ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela kahi e hoʻomehana ʻia ai ka kuʻekuʻe wela ma luna o ka mahana koʻikoʻi a laila hoʻomaha ʻia i ka lewa.I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, e hoʻololi mālie ke ʻano martensite i kaulike ʻole i kahi ʻano austenite like ʻole.Ma kēia kaʻina hana, ʻO ka mea hewa o ka brittleness a me ka paʻakikī - reticulated cementite nalo i nā mea nui, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻōpala, ua kaulike maikaʻi ka paʻakikī a me ka plasticity, a ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā waiwai mechanical piha.No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka normalizing ma mua o ka quenching no nā kuʻekuʻe me nā koi haʻahaʻa.
ʻAe, ʻo ka mea i luna nei he hoʻolauna pōkole i ka ʻike pili o ke kalapona kila kuʻekuʻe wela, mahalo no ka heluhelu ʻana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-24-2022
